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Pro Lets Build a Wall Flag Trump Make America Great Again Poster

American entrada slogan

Trump's "Make America Dandy Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Allow'south Make America Neat Once more" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Beak Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in pass up.[2] [three]

The slogan became a popular culture miracle, seeing widespread utilise and spawning numerous variants in the arts, amusement and politics, existence used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [v] [6] [7] The slogan was also at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett hate law-breaking hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Apply before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was outset used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a oral communication at the third session of the 76th The states Congress in apprehension of the 1940 United states presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of the states. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America bang-up again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [xv] [xvi] [17] Within his acceptance spoken language at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, specially in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a corking national cause to make America great again."[eighteen] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Pecker Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton besides used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential main campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give yous an economic system you had l years ago, and... move you back upward on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a The states Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Printing on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'due south Practice What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Great Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must exit all of my options open considering, in a higher place all else, nosotros must make America great again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" past stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Brand America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party'due south nominee if he had decided to get a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Manus Romney. By his ain account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", but did not feel like it had the correct "band" to it. "Brand America Great" was his next slogan thought, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Great Once more", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan'due south use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an awarding with the U.s.a. Patent and Trademark Role requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service marking on July 14, 2015, afterwards Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Swell Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" chapeau in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump frequently used the slogan, especially past wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which before long became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at 1 signal it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television set commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real lid ten to i. "...only it was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that'southward an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump'south election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Peachy" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to utilise the "Brand America Slap-up Again" slogan.[35] Trump'due south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive order, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the press.[39] [twoscore] [41]

Less than a week later on Trump left role, he spoke to advisors most possibly establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Dandy Again Party". In his first few days out of role, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the one-time president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's Mod Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Cracking Again!" on July i, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in function) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: i,304 unique tweets, five,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump set upwardly his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly post-obit the announcement (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with specially notable spikes occurring later on his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its apply since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [half dozen] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't simply appeal to people who hear information technology every bit racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[four] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Bang-up Again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you wearable one, information technology'due south a pretty good indication that you share, admire or capeesh President Trump'southward racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Gratuitous Printing and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are show of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague plenty to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ non-primary source needed ] while about 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and onetime Liberal political party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt virtually US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'imitation news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Just' and—nod, nod, wink, flash—to Make America White Again."[55]

Utilise by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Skilful Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Over again [56] cartoon on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr later on the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the State of war on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Permit'southward Practise What It Takes To Make America Great Over again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the utilise of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Dandy Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, contend.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White Firm on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Make America Slap-up Again" movement, saying, "This MAGA oversupply is really the about extreme political organization that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that smashing" during a September 2018 nib signing.[62] [63] Former Us Chaser General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was slap-up?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made great once more because America was ever bang-up."[66] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that day.[67]

Utilise by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Brand America White Again"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "brand our planet great again."[70]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, erstwhile opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament ballot in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Over again".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Motion have oftentimes used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the Earth Greta Again.[75]

The Spanish right party Vocalization used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Peachy Again".[76] [77]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Groovy Again" catchphrase as information technology appears on a MAGA chapeau

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult amusement [edit]

  • Adult picture show star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club bout. The tour followed Trump'due south initial 2016 campaign trail and office of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertizement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Once again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Smashing Again was a street art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[80] [81]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'south 2016 stand-upward bout was titled "Making America Nifty Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed as the World Trade Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Groovy Again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Fashion [edit]

  • Mode Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential entrada Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.1000. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Over again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Once more" fez hat in one scene.[88]
  • The Syfy moving picture Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Bang-up" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); i of the Tv set spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[90] The adjacent film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[91]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the picture show.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Over again" during his entrada against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld neat again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metal Gear Ascent: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia ocean grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, significant Brand America Trap Once more.[97]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert bout.[98]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 chosen 'Make Anger Cracking Again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Slap-up Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Cracking Once more" a few months later actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' apparel.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat maxim Make America Skate once again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Once more (2019), with encompass art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" affiche.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Cracking Over again.[103]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a vocal called "Brand America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Slap-up Again" as the presidential entrada slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Brand America Date Again",[106] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Telly [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the Due south Park episode "Where My Land Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What's By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious over again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[ane]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

hooleyameat1955.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again